Lits'ebetsong moo moreki e leng mosebelisi oa ho qetela, lisebelisoa tse kopaneng hangata li tlameha ho fihlela litlhoko tse itseng tsa botle.Leha ho le joalo,lisebelisoa tse matlafalitsoeng ka fiberli bohlokoa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang lits'ebetsong tsa indasteri, moo ho hanyetsang kutu, matla a phahameng le ho tšoarella ke tsona tse tsamaisang ts'ebetso.#Resource Manual#Mosebetsi#Kenya
Le hoja tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng limmarakeng tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso tse kang sefofane le likoloi hangata li hohetse tlhokomelo e atileng ea indasteri, 'nete ke hore boholo ba lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng tse sebelisoang li sebelisoa likarolong tse sa sebetseng hantle.'Maraka oa ho qetela oa indasteri o oela sehlopheng sena, moo thepa ea thepa e atisang ho hatisa ho hanyetsa kutu, ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo le ho tšoarella.
Ho tšoarella ke e 'ngoe ea lipheo tsa SABIC (e Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), e femeng ea tlhahiso ea Zoom e Bergen, Netherlands.Semela sena se qalile ho sebetsa ka 1987 mme se sebetsa chlorine, acid e matla le alkalis mochesong o phahameng.Ena ke tikoloho e senyang haholo, 'me liphaephe tsa tšepe li ka 'na tsa hlōleha ka mor'a likhoeli tse seng kae feela.E le ho netefatsa hore ho na le ho hanyetsa ha kutu le ho ts'epahala, SABIC e ile ea khetha polasetiki e matlafalitsoeng ea khalase (GFRP) e le liphaephe le lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa ho tloha qalong.Lintlafatso tsa thepa le tlhahiso ho theosa le lilemo li lebisitse ho moralo oa likarolo tse kopaneng Nako ea bophelo e eketsoa ho lilemo tse 20, ka hona ha ho hlokahale hore ho nkeloe sebaka khafetsa.
Ho tloha qalong, Versteden BV (Bergen op Zoom, Netherlands) e sebelisitse liphaephe tsa GFRP tse entsoeng ka resin, lijana le likaroloana tsa DSM Composite Resins (eo hona joale e leng karolo ea AOC, Tennessee, USA le Schaffhausen, Switzerland).Kakaretso ea lik'hilomithara tse 40 ho isa ho tse 50 tsa liphaephe tse kopantsoeng li kentsoe setsing sena, ho kenyeletsoa likarolo tse ka bang 3,600 tsa liphaephe tsa bophara bo fapaneng.
Ho itšetlehile ka moralo, boholo le ho rarahana ha karolo, likarolo tse kopantsoeng li hlahisoa ka mokhoa oa ho phunya li-filament kapa mekhoa e behiloeng ka letsoho.Sebopeho se tloaelehileng sa lipeipi se na le lera le ka hare le thibelang kutu le botenya ba 1.0-12.5 mm ho finyella khanyetso e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea lik'hemik'hale.Sekhahla sa 5-25 mm se ka fana ka matla a mochine;seaparo sa ka ntle se ka bang 0.5 mm botenya, se ka sireletsang tikoloho ea fektheri.Liner e fana ka khanyetso ea lik'hemik'hale 'me e sebetsa e le thibelo ea ho hasana.Lera lena le nang le resin e ngata e entsoe ka lesira la khalase la C le 'mete oa khalase oa E.Botenya bo tloaelehileng ba lebitso bo pakeng tsa 1.0 le 12.5 mm, 'me tekanyo e phahameng ea khalase / resin ke 30% (ho itšetlehile ka boima ba' mele).Ka linako tse ling mokoallo oa kutu o nkeloa sebaka ke lesela la thermoplastic ho bonts'a khanyetso e kholo ho lisebelisoa tse itseng.Lisebelisoa tsa lesela li ka kenyelletsa polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) le ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene (ECTFE).Bala haholoanyane ka morero ona mona: "Lipeipi tse thibelang kutu tse telele."
Matla, boima le boima bo bobebe ba lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng li ntse li e-ba molemo haholoanyane tšimong ea tlhahiso ka boeona.Mohlala, CompoTech (Sušice, Czech Republic) ke k'hamphani e kopaneng ea lits'ebeletso e fanang ka moralo le tlhahiso ea thepa e kopaneng.E ikemiseditse ho e tsoetseng pele le lebasetere filament matsoelintsoeke dikopo.E thehile letsoho la liroboto tsa carbon fiber bakeng sa Bilsing Automation (Attendorn, Jeremane) ho tsamaisa 500 Kilogram ea moputso.Thepa le lisebelisoa tse teng tsa tšepe / aluminium li boima ba lik'hilograma tse 1,000, empa roboto e kholo ka ho fetisisa e tsoa ho KUKA Robotics (Augsburg, Jeremane) 'me e khona ho sebetsana le lik'hilograma tse 650 feela.Mofuta o mong oa aluminium o ntse o le boima haholo, o fana ka boima ba moputso / sesebelisoa sa 700 kg.Sesebelisoa sa CFRP se fokotsa boima ba 'mele ho 640 kg, ho etsa hore ts'ebeliso ea liroboto e khonehe.
E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa CFRP CompoTech e fanoeng ho Bilsing ke boom e bōpehileng joaloka T (boom e bōpehileng joaloka T), e leng sefate se nang le sebopeho sa T se nang le profil ea lisekoere.Boom e bopehileng joaloka T ke karolo e tloaelehileng ea lisebelisoa tsa boiketsetso ka tloaelo tse entsoeng ka tšepe le / kapa aluminium.E sebelisoa ho fetisetsa likarolo ho tloha mohatong o mong oa tlhahiso ho ea ho o mong (mohlala, ho tloha mochine oa khatiso ho ea mochine oa ho phunya).Boom e bōpehileng joaloka T e hokahane le T-bar, 'me letsoho le sebelisetsoa ho tsamaisa thepa kapa likarolo tse sa phethoang.Khatelo-pele ea morao-rao tlhahisong le moralong e ntlafalitse ts'ebetso ea piano ea CFRP T ho latela litšobotsi tsa bohlokoa tsa ts'ebetso, tsa mantlha e le ho thothomela, ho kheloha le ho kheloha.
Moralo ona o fokotsa ho sisinyeha, ho kheloha le ho senyeha ha mechini ea indasteri, mme o thusa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea likarolo ka botsona le mochini o sebetsang le tsona.Bala haholoanyane ka CompoTech boom mona: "T-Boom e kopantsoeng e ka potlakisa boits'oaro ba indasteri."
Seoa sa COVID-19 se khothalelitse litharollo tse ling tse khahlang tse thehiloeng ho motsoako tse reretsoeng ho rarolla mathata a bakoang ke lefu lena.Imagine Fiberglass Products Inc. (Kitchener, Ontario, Canada) e bululetsoe ke seteishene sa tlhahlobo sa polycarbonate le aluminium COVID-19 se entsoeng le se hahiloeng ke Brigham and Women's Hospital (Boston, Massachusetts, USA) pejana selemong sena.Nahana Fiberglass Products Inc.
IsoBooth ea k'hamphani e ipapisitse le moralo o qapiloeng ke bafuputsi ba Sekolo sa Bongaka sa Harvard, o lumellang baoki ho ema ka hare ba arohane le bakuli le ho etsa liteko tsa swab matsohong a kantle a litlelafo.Shelofo kapa terei e ikhethileng ka pel'a lephephe e na le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo, lisebelisoa le tanka ea ho hlakola likokoana-hloko bakeng sa ho hloekisa liatlana le likoahelo tse sireletsang lipakeng tsa bakuli.
Moralo oa Imagine Fiberglass o hokahanya liphanele tse tharo tse bonaletsang tsa polycarbonate tse nang le liphanele tse tharo tse mebala tsa khalase tsa fiber roving/polyester fiber.Liphanele tsena tsa fiber li matlafatsoa ka mokokotlo oa mahe a linotši a polypropylene, moo ho hlokahalang ho tiea ho eketsehileng.Phanele e kopantsoeng e bōptjoa 'me e koahetsoe ka seaparo se tšoeu sa gel ka ntle.Phanele ea polycarbonate le likou tsa letsoho li entsoe ka li-routers tsa Imagine Fiberglass CNC;likarolo feela tse sa etsoang ka tlung ke liatlana.Lephephe le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 90, le ka tsamaisoa habonolo ke batho ba babeli, le botebo ba lisenthimithara tse 33, 'me le etselitsoe mamati a tloaelehileng a khoebo.Ho fumana lintlha tse ling mabapi le sesebelisoa sena, ka kopo etela: "Likarolo tsa fiber ea khalase li nolofalletsa moralo o bobebe oa benche ea tlhahlobo ea COVID-19."
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